Form 8 (2015)How to Be a Responsible Shopper

How to Be a Responsible Shopper

In today`s world of endless consumer choices, it`s very easy to spend without thinking. Many people enjoy bargain-hunting, but our quest to pay less may have hidden dangers. Being a responsible shopper means to combine an awareness of human rights and green issues, as well as  knowledge how to save our hard-earned cash.

First of all, you should be ethical. You should always choose products labelled “fairtrade”, which is a guarantee the goods have been made under acceptable working conditions.  It means that you can be sure that workers  were not in sweatshops and child labour was not used.

Furthermore, be green. It`s a good idea to choose products  that use fewer natural resources, and avoid goods which come in unnecessary packaging. The goal is not to waste anything. Another great option is buying second-hand. You can find a treasure trove of quality second-hand items which are often much better than cheaply made products for sale at similar prices. Then, of course, buy products that can be recycled. Also, try to recycle your belongings yourself.

Finally, be smart. You should spend your money wisely. It involves some thought and research as well.  Always be clear about what you want to buy to avoid unnecessary purchases. Then, compare prices and take advantage of seasonal retail shifts, when they sell products off at reduced prices.

Lastly, remember the goal of being a responsible shopper. It is not just about trying to spend as little as possible. It is to find a good balance between being ethical, being green and using good money sense.

 

8 Form (2015)Choose the correct particle ( p45)

Choose the correct particle (up, over, by, in, out, across, along, ahead)

1.      He dropped ________his University because studying there was too hard for him.

2.      If you don`t stop eating sweets, you won’t do ________your jeans soon!

3.      He gets __________with his brother, they never fight.

4.      Can we drop ________the supermarket? We need some milk.

5.       Your composition is too short. I think you should do it__________ again.

6.      If I don`t understand anything, my mother always gets it _________.

7.      He gets _______. I think he will be a top manager in a month.

8 Form (2015)Growing Up

Growing Up

According to UN statistics, by the year 2050, the population of planet Earth will have risen to over 9 billion and feeding all these people will require extra farmland the size of Brazil. The scientists offer the idea of vertical farming.

Vertical farms are a good idea because they don`t take up as much space as traditional farms. That is why, they may be a solution to growing enough food for an increasing population with a lack of farmland. They can be built in cities to allow people to have access to local produce and therefore reduce transport costs. This idea is also environmentally friendly as the farmswill be powered by solar, wind energy and will grow a variety of fruit and vegetables in a solution of nutrients and water. The walls will be made of glass to allow in sunlight. The scientists point out that just one 30-storey building would provide food for 10 000 people.

However, the idea isn`t without its problems. Crops nearer the glass would get more light. That means they would grow quicker than crops farther away. Possible solutions include having a permanent light source on every floor like the ones we now have in industrial greenhouses.

All in all, mankind remembers the stories of The Hanging Gardens of Babylon. There were the structures with lush green gardens on different levels many metres high. These are long gone, but the situation in our modern consumer society isn`t good enough. The population rises and food prices soar. So,it`s a good idea to let a modern-day equivalent of these gardens spring up.

8 Form(2015) Life in the 21st century and in the 1950s

Life in the 21st century is fast-paced and ruled by mobile phones, the Internet and gadgets, so it`s easy to understand why some people long to go back to the simpler times of the past. They like living in a 1950s time warp.

            The 1950s were an era of colourful homes, clothes and accessories, black and white TVs, rock and roll music and traditional values. Some people choose to live as people did back then as only cherishing these times is not for them. They use retro decor in their houses which are full of second-hand vintage appliances. They buy authentic metal kitchen units. That`s why their houses look like a 1950s time capsule. What`s more, they try hard to bring the spirit of 1950s into the 21st century. So, they dress like people in 1950s. For example, women in clothes prefer pencil skirts, white blouses and wide belts. They also never leave houses without their bright lipstick on. Furthermore, they appreciate people. That`s why they look after their elderly neighbours and bake cakes for their friends. They avoid watching TV and reading newspapers as all the violence, greed and materialism make them shudder.

            However, everybody admits to owning and using some 21st century conveniences. There are a lot of things which can`t be kept out of sight. We have an electric kettle, a fridge, a dishwasher and a microwave in our kitchen. Furthermore, we can`t imagine our life without surfing the Internet. Living without mobile telephones and TV seems bland.

            To sum up, every era has its advantages. There is something special in our past while our present life is distressing at times.

 Personally, I `d prefer to live in 1950s as I like being in retreat from the 21st century.  I like authentic old things and accessories like trilby hats and stylish suits. In addition, I respect the values of 50s, the “make do and mend” attitude that is so different from our age of throwaway fashion and ever-changing technology.

Personally, I `d prefer a fast-paced life of 21st century. I`m getting used to living with all modern conveniences such as laptops, washing machines and dishwashers. I adore ever-changing technology. Besides, I can`t imagine living without my mobile phone and the Internet as they help me communicate with my friends. I can always send a message to my parents when I have any difficulties.

 

 

 

2 Form (My Family)

Hello. My name is ____________. I`m from Russia.

 This is my family. These are my mummy and daddy. / This is my mummy.

Their names are __________and__________./ Her name is ____________.T

his is  my little/big  brother/sister,_____________. This is our (cat)_________,__________ . This is my toy,_________. It`s so funny!

This is our flat. I like our flat. It`s lovely!

8 Form (2015)Test on –ing form/ to infinitive/infinitive without to

Test on –ing form/ to infinitive/infinitive without to

I)                   Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form( –ing form/ to infinitive/infinitive without to )

1.      Have you considered _______(to move) to another house?

2.      She would like__________(to have) some tea.

3.      We are looking forward to __________(go to )the party!

4.      He`s joined a gym __________(to get)into shape.

5.      She was so happy ________________(to see)her friend.

6.      Are you old enough________________(to drive) a car?

7.      His parents let him _______________(to go) to the funfair with his friends.

8.      He suggested ______________(to come) back the following weekend.

9.      They might ___________(to go)to Rome.

10.  You know I can`t stand _____________(to wash up).

 

II)                Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form( –ing form/ to infinitive)

1.      She forgot ___________(to pick up) the dry cleaning.

2.      I`ll never forget ______________(to travel) abroad for the first time.

3.      Did you remember  __________(to bring) me my CD?

4.      I remember __________(to tell) you about the party yesterday.

5.      I regret ______________(to spend) so much money on clothes.

6.      We regret ___________(to inform) you that you failed.

7.      While he was jogging, he stopped ___________(to tie)his shoelaces.

8.      He stopped ___________(to work) to have lunch.

 

10 Form (2015) Eating Out

Eating Out

Eating out is becoming more and more popular nowadays.Although, it has some

advantages and disadvantages .

To begin with, there are many reasons why people eat out.There are busy working couples who don’t want to think about preparing a meal and washing up after a long day at work.Then there are single people who don’t like to eat alone and prefer to go out with their friends, or business people who take their clients out for a meal. When people are away on holiday they often eat out and on the whole I’d say eating out is often a form of

entertainment. One of the main reasons many people go out for a meal is to celebrate a special occasion such as a birthday or an anniversary. Furthermore, some people like to eat out to try different foods from other countries.

There are many advantages to eating out. One advantage is the relaxing atmosphere of a restaurant. It’s a great place to unwind at the end of a busy day. Discussing business over a meal is a way to entertain clients away from the office and also a way to relax and get to know one another. For other people it makes a change from eating at home and it means they can have a choice of what to eat. On the whole, I’d say that having someone

else cook, serve your meal and clear up afterwards is a great reason for eating out. In addition, I think most people would agree that if we want to enjoy food from a different country, it’s best to have it cooked by people from that country and to enjoy it in a restaurant with the right atmosphere as well.

One of the negative points of eating out is that it can be expensive. Sometimes the quality of the food or the service may be poor. The expense is the main reason many people only eat out for special occasions. Of course, unless the restaurant has been recommended, you can’t be sure of the quality of the food or service and it may be disappointing or even disastrous. If a restaurant is popular it can also be noisy. In England,

smoking in restaurants is not allowed but in other countries people smoke in restaurants which is a problem for non-smokers.

As far as I’m concerned, I usually go out to eat with my family about once a month.We like to try new places occasionally, but my favourite place to eat is the Chinese

restaurant; I love eating with chopsticks.